An investigation of the practices of veterinarians and breeders in the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in poultry farms in algeria.
Keywords:
Investigation, Veterinary, Breeder, Antibiotic, Antibiotic ResistanceAbstract
The practices adopted by the breeder and the veterinarian are factors that influence resistance to antibiotics in poultry farms. The study aims to determine some of the applications of the veterinarian and the breeder. A survey was carried out among a group of 237 veterinarians in Algeria in the form of an interview and an online questionnaire. The pathologies affect the digestive system 37.87% and the respiratory system 35.95%, respecting the recent renewal of the litter 51.9%, food distribution conditions 51.48%, drinking water 45.15%, and ventilation 23.21%. Most veterinarians base their diagnosis on visual observation of symptoms and an autopsy. It only intervenes after a worsening of symptoms into 56.12%. The broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribed 56.54%. The case in which the first treatment was not effective 83.54%. The veterinarian is summoned more than once in the same herd 42.19% is that of 2 times per group. The treatment failure is resolved either by 28.27% of prolonging the duration of treatment or by 20.68% by increasing the dose. The human causes of antibiotic resistance in broiler chickens were identified; this allows proposing preventive measures, managing and reducing the risks of antibiotic resistance.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Revue Nature et Technologie
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- All publications of "Nature & Technology Journal" are available under CC-BY Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International which allows sharing, copying, reproduction, distribution, communication, reuse, adaptation by all means, in all formats and under all licenses.
- Any exploitation of the work or derivative works, including for commercial purposes, is possible. The only obligation is to credit the creators of the authorship of the original works, to indicate the sources and to indicate if modifications were made to the works (obligation of attribution).
This License gives:
- Nature & Technology Journal the right to develop, promote, distribute and archive the article set cited above (including, without limitation, the right to publish the work in whole or in part in any form whatsoever) and ensure the widest dissemination.
- The author (s) reserves the right to use all or part of this article, including tables and figures of his own works, providing that the appropriate recognition is given to the publisher as the holder of the copyrights, and the right to make copies of this article for its own use, but not for sale.