Examination of Reflective Practice Levels in Tailored Structured Observation Journals

Authors

  • Ghania BELAGGOUN Ecole Normale Supérieur de Constantine Assia Djebar
  • Leila DJOUIMA Ecole Normale Supérieur de Constantine Assia Djebar (ENSC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70204/jlt.v4i2.359

Abstract

Reflective practice (RP) is crucial in the professional development of teachers. This process enables them to critically analyse their teaching practices leading to informed decisions that help them progress as practitioners. However, the level of reflection may vary from one teacher to another. The analysis of documents such as classroom observation grids and reflective journals can reveal the different levels of reflection. Both tools are essential to trigger reflection in student teachers and stimulate them to seek ways to improve their teaching practice during and after the training phase. Following a qualitative research design that employed document analysis as a research instrument, this study examined the different levels of RP in tailored structured observation journals. The participants of the study were seventeen fourth- and fifth-year English as Foreign Language (EFL) preservice teachers at École Normale Supérieure de Constantine (ENSC), Algeria who filled in structured observation journals during the observation phase of the practical training. Following the framework of Larrivee (2008) where three levels of reflection were identified: surface, pedagogical, and critical, the structured observation journals were analysed. The results of the study showed that surface reflection was the most documented level with 183 instances (n=183) related to the different teaching methods and strategies followed by pedagogical reflection (n=99) and critical reflection (n=11). The study revealed that the structured observation journals assisted preservice teachers in being more reflective while observing lessons. However, they still needed to enhance their critical reflection skills to improve their reflective practice.

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Published

2024-07-05 — Updated on 2024-08-22

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How to Cite

BELAGGOUN, G., & DJOUIMA, L. (2024). Examination of Reflective Practice Levels in Tailored Structured Observation Journals. Journal of Languages and Translation, 4(2), 175–194. https://doi.org/10.70204/jlt.v4i2.359 (Original work published July 5, 2024)