Effect of superplasticizer dosage on the rheological characteristics of self-compacting concretes

Authors

  • Omar TALEB Laboratory EOLE, University of Tlemcen, Algeria
  • Fouad GHOMARI Laboratory EOLE, University of Tlemcen, Algeria
  • Mohamed Amine BOUKLI HACENE Laboratory EOLE, University of Tlemcen, Algeria
  • El-Hadj KADRI L2MGC Laboratory, University of Cergy Pontoise, France
  • Hamza SOUALHI L2MGC Laboratory, University of Cergy Pontoise, France

Keywords:

Self compacting concrete, Rheology, Superplasticizer, Viscosity, Yield stress

Abstract

The use of superplasticizers in self-consolidating concretes (SCC) is essential to ensure the desired fluidity. Through this experimental work, we aim to study the effect of the superplasticizer dosage on the characteristics of SCC. The rheological properties of the mixtures are studied by means of a high torque rheometer with couette geometry. In addition, tests of EN NF 206 / CN standard were achieved to make a comparison with rheometer tests. The results showed that superplasticizers improve the workability of SCC by significantly decreasing the static and dynamic shear thresholds. However, their effect on the plastic viscosity depends strongly on the dosage used. Moreover, the increase in the superplasticizer dosage is always accompanied by a decrease in the stability of the mixture, which can lead to losses in mechanical strength.

References

Loukili Ahmed, les bétons autoplaçants, Editions Lavoisier, 2011.

Mechaymech Ahmed, "Effets des viscosants sur la rhéologie et la stabilité des systèmes cimentaires fluides", Thèse de Doctorat,

Université de Sherbrooke, 2010.

Messaoudi Farih, "Influences des agents de viscosité sur les paramètres rhéologiques intrinsèques des mortiers des bétons autoplaçants", Thèse de Doctorat (2016) , Université de Tizi Ouzou, Algérie.

Ghomari F., Boukli Hacène S.M.A., Taleb O., Study of Limestone Addition on the Mechanical and Rheological Characteristics in the SCC., Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, 5 (3) (2011) 412 – 423.

Ghezal A., Khayat K.H. (2002) : Optimizing self consolidating concrete with limestone filler by using statistical factorial design methods, ACI Materials Journal (N°99 – M27), May – June.

Taleb O., Ghomari F., Boukli Hacene S.M.A., Kadri E-H., Soualhi H., Formulation and rheology of eco-self compacting concrete (Eco-SCC), Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 31(3) (2017) 272 – 296

Adjoudj M., Ezziane K., Kadri E-H, Ngo T. T., Kaci A., Evaluation of rheological parameters of mortar containing various amounts of mineral addition with polycarboxylate superplasticizer, Construction and Building Materials, 70 (2014) 549–559.

Aïtcin Pierre – Claude, Bétons haute performance, Editions Eyrolles, 2001.

Julie Hot, "Influence des polymers de type superplastifiants et agents entraineurs d’air sur la viscosité macroscopique des matériaux cimentaires". Thèse de doctorat, Paris Est, France, 2013.

Olafur Haraldsson Wallevik, Jon Elvar Wallevik, Rheology as a tool in concrete science: The use of rheographs and workability boxes, Cement and Concrete Research, 41 (2011) 1279–1288

Soualhi H., Kadri E-H, Ngo T. T., Bouvet A., Cussigh F. and Benabed, Rheology of ordinary and low-impact environmental concretes, Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 29 (20) (2015) 2160–2175

Smeplass S., (1994) : Applicability of the bingham model to high strength concrete. Ed. P.J.M. Bartos, Proceedings of the conference RILEM, Special : concrete workability and mixing, Paisley, Scotland, 145 – 151.

Banfill, P. F. G., Rheology of fresh cement and concrete, (Chapter in Book), Rheology Reviews, (2006) 61-130, British. Society of Rheology

Mork, J. H., ―A Presentation of the BML Viscometer‖, P. J. M. Bartos, C. L. Marrs, and D. J. Cleland, Eds., Production Methods and Workability of Concrete, Proc. of the Conf. RILEM, E & FN Spon, 369-376, 1996.

Fares H., Noumowe A., Remond S. Self-consolidating concrete subjected to high temperature: mechanical and physicochemical properties., Cem. Concr. Res., 39 (2009) 1230–1238.

Koehler E. and Fowler D., Development of a portable rheometer for fresh Portland cement concrete ICAR Report 105-3F., Aggregates foundation for technology research and education, 2004.

Khayat K. H., Workability, testing and performance of self consolidating concrete., ACI Mater J., 96 (3) (1999) 346 – 353.

Cyr M., Legrand C., Mouret M., Study of the shear thickening effect of supeplasticizers on the rheological behavior of cement pastes containing or not mineral additives, Cement Concrete Research, 30 (2000) 1477 – 1483.

Golaszewski J., Szwabowski J., Influence of superplasticizers on rheological behavior of fresh cement mortars, Cement and Concrete Research, 34 (2004) 235 – 248.

Bouhamou N., Belas N., Mesbah H., Mebrouki A., Yahia A., Influence des paramètres de composition sur le comportement du béton autoplaçant à l’état frais, Afrique Science, 04 (1) (2008) 1- 20.

Association Française de Génie Civil, Recommandations pour l’emploi des bétons autoplaçants, 2008.

Soualhi H., Kadri E-H, Ngo T. T., Bouvet A., Cussigh F., Tahar Z-E-A, Design of portable rheometer with new vane geometry to estimate concrete rheological parameters, Journal of civil engineering and management, , 23 (3) (2017) 347 – 355.

Lanos C., Estellé P., Vers une réelle rhéométrie adaptée aux bétons frais, European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 13 (4) (2009) 457-471.

Siwar N., "Développement d’essais pour évaluer la thixotropie et la robustesse des bétons autoplaçants". Mémoire de maîtrise, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009

Estellé P., Lanos C., Shear flow curve in mixing systems—A simplified approach, Chemical Engineering Science, 63 (2008) 5887 – 5890.

Estellé P., Lanos C., Perrot A., Processing the Couette viscometry data using a Bingham approximation in shear rate calculation, J. Non Newtonian Fluid Mech, 154 (2008) 31–38.

Oskar E., "Early age properties of self compacting concrete : Effects of fine aggregate and limestone filler". PhD Thesis. Chalmers University of Technology Göteborg, Sweden, 2007.

Zerbino R., Barragan B., Garcia T., Agullo L., Gettu R., Workability tests and rheological parameters in self-compacting concrete, Materials and Structures, 42 (2009) 947–960

Vol_10_Issue_01_January_2018

Published

01/19/2023

How to Cite

TALEB, O., GHOMARI, F., BOUKLI HACENE, M. A., KADRI, E.-H., & SOUALHI, H. (2023). Effect of superplasticizer dosage on the rheological characteristics of self-compacting concretes. Revue Nature Et Technologie, 10(01), 17–26. Retrieved from https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/natec/article/view/122

Issue

Section

Fundamental & Engineering Sciences