“التمويل الإسلامي في أفريقيا: الفرص والتحديات ‘دول الشمال الأفريقي نموذجا’: Islamic Finance in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities: (North African Countries as a model)”, renaf, vol. 18, no. 30, pp. 175–196, Jul. 2025, Accessed: Oct. 22, 2026. Available: https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/renaf/article/view/301