« The role of 4.0 industry on the digital and ecological transformation of the seaport ecosystem. A case study of the Algerian Port Community System (APCS) ». Journal of North African Economies 19, no. 33 (juillet 3, 2025): 127–146. Consulté le octobre 23, 2026. https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/renaf/article/view/307.