« E-Government from Vision to Implementation in Developing Countries (the North Africa) as a model Challenges and Reflections »., renaf, vol. 20, nᵒ 34, p. 161–184, juin 2025, Consulté le: oct. 24, 2026. Disponible sur: https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/renaf/article/view/236