“.2020- دراسة قياسية لمحددات الطلب النقدي في الجزائر 19: An empirical study of the determinants of monetary demand in Algeria 1990-2020”., renaf, vol. 18, no. 28, pp. 223–240, Jul. 2025, Accessed: Oct. 22, 2026. Available: https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/renaf/article/view/418