Hadroug Ahmed, and Farah Fadoua. “The Impact of Information & Communication Technology and Research & Development on Economic Growth in Algeria During the Period (1990-2022)”. Journal of North African Economies, vol. 21, no. 37, June 2025, pp. 15-26, https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/renaf/article/view/92.