Aicha Selma Kiheli, Edward Nashaat N ashed, and ZeynebTamrabet. 2025. “Study of the Relationship BetweenIntellectual Capital and Economic Performance of Saidal Complex Using VAICmodel for the period(2010-2020)”. Journal of North African Economies 18 (30):61-74. https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/renaf/article/view/267.