E-Government from Vision to Implementation in Developing Countries (the North Africa) as a model Challenges and Reflections. renaf [انترنت]. 30 يونيو، 2025 [وثق 23 أكتوبر، 2026];20(34):161-84. موجود في: https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/renaf/article/view/236