"Knowledge Management practices in Western Algerian universities: The use of digital tools, Microsoft TEAMS and MOODLE platform", renaf, م 19, عدد 32, ص 129–136, يوليو 2025, تاريخ الوصول: أكتوبر 22, 2026. موجود في: https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/renaf/article/view/526