"E-Government from Vision to Implementation in Developing Countries (the North Africa) as a model Challenges and Reflections"., renaf, م 20, عدد 34, ص 161–184, يونيو 2025, تاريخ الوصول: أكتوبر 23, 2026. موجود في: https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/renaf/article/view/236